Gray is the result of mixing red and blue. To arrive at the north's forest colors we might mix anthraquinone blue with quinacridone magenta. Magenta and phthalo green will get you black. Granted there are browns in the tree trunks, but not the browns that lean toward orange. It's a gray brown close to Payne's gray. There's almost no yellow.
Yellow must be used to mix colors of the south. Yellow with magenta to get burnt orange and yellow mostly with red to get bright orange. The fields will turn from a bright primary green to the color of straw, or yellow ochre, in summer.
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I'm no expert at color theory. It's a very big subject and there are various scientific as well as cultural theories of color. I only know I am aware of color and light and how I am affected by light and landscape wherever I live.
And, it must have been a very strange thing to have snow fall on that bleak destruction in the Japan tsunami zone. One moment to be looking out at the array of color heaped with the goods of everyday life and hours later as the flakes fell, to look at a vast white field as if even the destruction had been erased, like a giant white band-aid that would make the horror go away. The howling of color silenced by snow.